Configuring Audio Devices

Making audio devices work in Linux can be complex and frustrating. Here are some tips:

Login to the console from another computer.

Use this command to list the audio devices that the system knows about:

aplay -l

Also you can try this command for more details:

aplay -L

alsamixer is a Linux command that allows you to set levels for devices and graphically display settings. You just type:

alsamixer

followed by the Enter key in the terminal/console.

Here’s a tutorial on how to work with sound on a Raspberry Pi (including aslamixer):

http://blog.scphillips.com/posts/2013/01/sound-configuration-on-raspberry-pi-with-alsa/

To debug audio problems, I access the Linux command line via ssh and use some command-line utilities to test and configure. The Linux audio system is called ALSA. You can install alsa-utils to get some command line tools for testing/configuring audio. Unfortunately, ALSA and Linux audio configuration is complex and hard to figure out.

Install those utilities by giving the command:

 sudo apt-get install alsa-utils

Here’s some documentation on ALSA http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/cvs/multimedia/alsa-utils.html1

One command I use is speaker-test. This will cause your audio device to make tones, if everything is properly configured.

Bluetooth speakers

A “Bluetooth speaker” is an audio device in its own. In order to get this device working with Zynthian you need to configure it with Jack Audio. See the “audio config” tab in the webconf tool.

Anyway, when you configure the bluetooth device and get it working with Zynthian, i suspect that latency will be too big for playing/sequencing in real-time. A wireless device like this normally need a big buffer to avoid “cuts”. In my very first tests I used a BT speaker “just for fun”. Latency was a little less than 1 second, more than enough to make it unplayable